VICP vs. CICP: What Are the Differences?
If you or a loved one has suffered a vaccine-related injury, you may be entitled to compensation from the federal government. However, there are two separate programs designed for different types of vaccine injuries: the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) and the Countermeasures Injury Compensation Program (CICP).
Knowing which program applies to your situation is the first and most important step toward recovery.
At Pearsall Law Firm, P.C., we help clients nationwide determine eligibility and file the strongest possible claims under both programs. Here’s what you need to know.
1. The Vaccines Each Program Covers
The VICP covers most vaccines recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for routine use in the United States. These include vaccines for tetanus, influenza (flu), hepatitis A and B, HPV, measles, mumps, rubella, meningitis, pneumonia, polio, and chickenpox, among others.
The CICP, on the other hand, covers vaccines developed and used in response to public health emergencies. Currently, this includes the COVID-19 vaccine, which is still classified under the CICP rather than the VICP—even though it’s widely recommended.
2. Deadlines for Filing Claims
Deadlines differ significantly between the two programs:
VICP: You have three years from your first symptom to file a claim for a non-fatal injury, or two years from the date of death for fatal injuries.
CICP: You have just one year from the date of vaccination to file your claim.
Because these deadlines are strict, it’s crucial to act quickly to preserve your right to compensation.
3. Compensation Differences
The VICP offers far broader compensation than the CICP. Under the VICP, you can recover for:
Medical expenses
Lost wages and future earnings
Out-of-pocket costs
Pain and suffering (up to $250,000)
Funeral and burial expenses (for fatal cases)
The CICP provides more limited coverage—mainly for uncovered medical costs, short-term lost income, and certain survivor benefits. It does not compensate for pain and suffering.
4. How Claims Are Filed
VICP claims are filed through the U.S. Court of Federal Claims (the Vaccine Court), a formal legal process handled by attorneys who specialize in vaccine cases. CICP claims, however, are administrative and reviewed by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).
Because VICP petitions require detailed legal and medical documentation, having an experienced vaccine injury lawyer is essential—and the best part is, you pay nothing out of pocket. The VICP covers all attorney’s fees separately.
If you’re unsure which program applies to your case—or how to file—Pearsall Law Firm, P.C. can help. Click the “Contact Us Now” button at the top of this page to schedule your free consult and case review today. A top vaccine litigator, Mr. Pearsall, will personally review your vaccine, timeline, and medical records to help you pursue the full compensation you deserve.