What the Government Wants You to Know About the VICP
Most people have never heard of the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP)—even though it has paid out billions of dollars to people injured by vaccines since Congress created it in 1988.
The program was designed to protect both public health and the rights of individuals who experience rare but serious vaccine-related injuries. At Pearsall Law Firm, P.C., we help clients nationwide navigate this complex system and recover the compensation they’re owed. Here’s what everyone should know:
1. The VICP Was Created to Protect Both Patients and the Vaccine Supply
In the 1980s, lawsuits over injuries from the DTP vaccine led to vaccine shortages and rising costs. To stabilize the system, Congress created the VICP—a “no-fault” alternative that compensates injured individuals without forcing them to sue doctors or pharmaceutical companies.
2. The VICP Covers Most Common Vaccines
The program covers nearly all vaccines recommended by the CDC, including flu, tetanus, MMR, polio, hepatitis A and B, HPV, meningococcal, varicella, pneumococcal, and rotavirus vaccines. The main exception is COVID-19 vaccines, which fall under a different system known as the Countermeasures Injury Compensation Program (CICP).
3. It’s a “No-Fault” Program—You Don’t Have to Prove Negligence
If you were injured by a covered vaccine, you don’t have to prove anyone was at fault. All you need to show is that the vaccine caused or contributed to your injury. Even if no one made a mistake during administration, you can still qualify for compensation.
4. Claims Are Filed in the U.S. Court of Federal Claims (The Vaccine Court)
All claims go through a specialized court that handles vaccine injury cases. Your petition must include specific details—such as the vaccine received, date of administration, injury type, and when symptoms began. Supporting evidence like medical records, doctor notes, and employment documentation strengthens your case.
5. The VICP Pays All Legal Fees Separately
You can hire a vaccine injury lawyer at no cost to you. The VICP pays your attorney’s fees and expenses directly, whether or not you win compensation. That means there’s no financial risk to filing a claim.
6. There Are Strict Filing Deadlines
You must file your claim within three years of the first symptom of your injury—or within two years of death in fatal cases. Missing these deadlines can bar your claim completely.
7. The Process Takes Time and Skill
The VICP process can be lengthy and complex, but a skilled attorney can make all the difference. Your lawyer will gather records, consult medical experts, and argue your case before the Vaccine Court to ensure you receive fair compensation.
If you believe you or your child suffered a vaccine-related injury, contact Pearsall Law Firm, PC today by clicking “Contact Us Now” at the top of this page. We’ll review your medical history, confirm eligibility, and help you maximize your compensation.